This year, for my birthday, my brother gave me a book published in 1707, price 4 shillings. He had its leather binding repaired, and it's beautiful. Under the title - which doesn't appear on the cover (apparently no books of this period had anything other than plain covers) - but on the frontispiece, it says
Being a New and much more Complete,
Gardener's Kalendar
Than any one hiterto published.
Containing,
Not only an Account of what Work is neceffary to be done in the Hot-houfe, Green-houfe, Shrubbery, Kitchen, Flower, and Fruit Gardens, for every month in the year, but alfo ample Directions for performing the faid work, according to the neweft and moft approved Methods now in practice among the beft Gardeners.
The author is one Mr Mawe, Gardener to the Grace the Duke of Leeds.
As it's December already I thought I should have a look at what he recommends gardeners should be doing. I particularly liked what he had to say about The Hot-Houfe:
Continue every morning from about four or five o'clock, to light the Hot-Houfe fire, obferving, as faid last month, never to make the fire too ftrong fo as to render the heat of the wall of the flues anywife violent, for that would prove of bad confequence to the pines and other plants.
You are likewife to obferve, as advifed last month, that in very fevere weather the Hot-Houfe fires muft be continued night and day.
And the perfon that attends the fires, fhould always, the laft thing before he goes to bed, examine tham to add more fuel if it is wanted; no fuel is fo proper for this purpofe as coals or cinders; but wood, turf or peat will do, tho' nothing is fo fteady and lafting a heat as the two former; but in fome parts thefe can not be had but at a great expence.
The top glafs of the Hot-Houfe fhould at this feason be covered every night with a large painted canvas cloth, fuch as might be made out of a large fail-cloth; and this fhould be made to roll upon a pole that fhould be, if poffible, the length of the Hot-houfe, and near three inches thick or thereabouts; and that fhould be contrived, by the means of pullies and a rope, to draw or roll up, and let down, at pleafure; which is much more convenient than large unwieldy fhutters which I have seen belonging to many Hot-Houfes, and which require almoft an hour's work every day to take down and put up.
The pines and other plants in the Hot-Houfe will ftill require to be now and then watered.
I presume that by pines Mr Mawe means pinepapples? Let me know if you think or know otherwise. Meanwhile, after reading the section on the Kitchen Garden, I realise I ought to be looking over my colliflower plants in their frames.